BTC vs ETH: Performance Comparison

Last updated: December 29, 2025

Gale Research Team
Written by Gale Research Team Financial Data Analysis
Sid Kalla
Reviewed by Sid Kalla CFA Charterholder

Analysis period: 2024-12-29 to 2025-12-27

BTC Total Return
-8.0%
ETH Total Return
-13.7%

Relative Performance (Normalized to 100)

BTC ETH

Normalized to 100 at start date for comparison

Key Takeaways

  • Raw returns: BTC outperformed with -8% total return vs -13.7% for ETH.
  • Risk-adjusted (Sharpe): ETH had better risk-adjusted returns with a Sharpe ratio of 0.12 vs -0.09 for BTC.
  • Volatility: BTC was less volatile at 42% annualized vs 75.5% for ETH.
  • Max drawdown: BTC had a shallower max drawdown of -32.1% vs -60.1% for ETH.

Correlation Analysis

0.81 Average Correlation

BTC and ETH are strongly correlated over the past 6 months. With a correlation of 0.81, these assets tend to move together, limiting diversification benefits.

Metric Metric Value
Current (30-day) 0.89
Average (full period) 0.81
Minimum 0.44
Maximum 0.96

Correlation measures how closely two assets move together. Values near +1 indicate strong co-movement, near 0 indicates independence, and negative values indicate inverse movement.

Investment Comparison

If you invested $10,000 in each asset on December 29, 2024:

BTC $9,198.4 -8%
ETH $8,628.78 -13.7%

Difference: $569.62 (BTC ahead)

Risk Analysis

BTC experienced its maximum drawdown of -32.1% from 2025-10-07 to 2025-11-23. It has not yet recovered to its previous peak.

ETH experienced its maximum drawdown of -60.1% from 2025-01-07 to 2025-04-09. It took 103 days to recover.

Smaller drawdowns and faster recoveries indicate lower downside risk and greater resilience during market stress.

Sharpe Ratio

BTC Sharpe Ratio
-0.09
ETH Sharpe Ratio
0.12

The Sharpe ratio measures return per unit of risk (volatility). A higher Sharpe indicates better risk-adjusted performance. ETH delivered -1.3x more return per unit of risk than BTC.

A Sharpe above 1.0 is generally considered good, above 2.0 is excellent. Negative Sharpe means the asset underperformed the risk-free rate.

Sortino Ratio

BTC Sortino Ratio
-0.13
ETH Sortino Ratio
0.18

The Sortino ratio measures return per unit of downside risk. Unlike Sharpe, it only penalizes negative volatility. ETH had better downside-adjusted returns.

A higher Sortino is better. It's particularly useful for assets with asymmetric volatility (big gains, smaller losses). Downside volatility: BTC 28.9% vs ETH 49.1%.

Understanding Volatility

BTC's annualized volatility of 42% means it typically moves ±2.2% on any given day.

ETH's annualized volatility of 75.5% means it typically moves ±3.95% on any given day.

For comparison, the S&P 500 typically has 15-18% annualized volatility, translating to roughly ±1% daily moves. Higher volatility means larger potential gains but also larger potential losses.

Performance Over Time

Metric BTC ETH
30 Days -3.2% -3.2%
90 Days -20.2% -27%
180 Days -19.2% 17.2%
1 Year N/A N/A

Shorter time frames can show different leaders as market conditions change. Consider your investment horizon when comparing performance.

Full Comparison

Metric BTC ETH
Total Return -8.0% -13.7%
Annualized Volatility 42.0% 75.5%
Sharpe Ratio -0.09 0.12
Sortino Ratio -0.13 0.18
Max Drawdown -32.1% -60.1%
Avg Correlation to S&P 500 0.03 0.02